|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
|
|
| Cresson, Pierre; Ruitton, Sandrine; Ourgaud, Melanie; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| A large complex of artificial reefs was deployed in the Bay of Marseilles, North-Western Mediterranean, for the enhancement of commercial fisheries stocks. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and stomach content analyses were performed on 23 fish species collected on the artificial reefs to assess their trophic position and feeding behaviour. Results indicated that fish diets were not modified on the artificial reefs compared to natural environments, nor was the structure of their trophic network. Artificial reefs, with their complex design, provide diverse and abundant food sources for fishes. Ranges of delta C-13 and delta N-15 of artificial reef fishes were comparable to those recorded in natural Mediterranean environments, with a similar trophic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Artificial reefs; Fish diet; NW Mediterranean; Stable isotopes; Stomach content; Trophic level. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00186/29708/28188.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Prado,Marina Rodrigues do; Carvalho,Débora Reis de; Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas; Moreira,Marcelo Zacharias; Pompeu,Paulo Santos. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate if the presence of pollutants promotes changes in feeding habits of fish species from different trophic guilds: the detritivorous species, Hypostomus francisci, and the piscivorous, Hoplias intermedius. Both species were sampled at 12 sites (with different degrees of pollution) in the Rio das Velhas basin, which is heavily polluted by domestic and industrial sewage from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH). Stable isotope analyses of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) of fish tissue and the main food resources were performed. Fishes from both trophic guilds altered their diets in degraded environments, but the detritivorous species showed greater trophic plasticity. The isotopic niche of both trophic guilds... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Detritivorous; Hoplias intermedius; Hypostomus francisci; Piscivorous; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252020000100203 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Vaslet,Amandine; France,Christine; Baldwin,Carole C.; Feller,Ilka C.. |
| Foraging habitats of juveniles of the Mayan cichlid, Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther, 1862), were investigated in two mangrove ponds located in Twin Cays offshore islet in Belize: Sink Hole pond (SH) and Hidden Lake pond (HL). Sink Hole pond is a semiclosed body of water, whereas Hidden Lake pond is connected by a channel to adjacent seagrass beds that surround the islet. Gut contents of 21 juvenile C. urophthalmus (9.8-13.2 cm total length) were analyzed, and five prey taxa were identified. In both mangrove ponds, C. urophthalmus were opportunistic carnivores and consumed primarily crustaceans. Plant material and detritus present in gut contents were most likely ingested incidentally when the fish foraged on small invertebrates. Carbon isotopic values of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caribbean; Cichlidae; Diet; Seagrass beds; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000300021 |
| |
|
|
| Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Saleh,Mayra Anton Dib; Miassi,Gabriela de Mello; Berto,Dirlei Antonio. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of dietary glutamine and glutamic acid supplementation on carbon turnover (δ13C) in the muscles of piglets, on animal performance, and on feed economic feasibility. The diets consisted of: control (C), 1% glutamine (G), and 1% glutamic acid (GA). In experiment I, 111 piglets were used to assess carbon turnover in the Masseter, Psoas major, and Abdominal internal oblique muscles in terms of their isotopic composition and 13C substitution over time. In experiment II, 72 piglets were assigned randomly to blocks (eight replicates per treatment and three animals per experimental unit), in order to evaluate animal performance and feed economic feasibility. The GA diet promoted the best 13C... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sus scrofa; Additives; Anabolic effect; Carbon turnover; Economic feasibility; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200229 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Martinez,Melissa Gaste; Ducatti,Carlos; Silva,Evandro Tadeu; Sant’Anna,Savio Stefanini; Sartori,Maria Márcia Pereira; Barraviera,Benedito. |
| Background Environmental devastation threatens the survival of many species, including venomous snakes such as the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. This observation is based on the decrease of snakes collected and donated to Brazilian research institutes. Nevertheless, some individuals have managed to survive and procreate. The question is how these snakes are adapting in these new environmental conditions.Methods To answer it, the carbon-13 level of rattlesnakes and their feed (either laboratory or wild mice) was evaluated by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. Thus, rattle segments from 16 adults and 15 offspring of captive snakes, and of three wild newborn C. d. terrificus were evaluated as well as 17 Mus musculus mice captured in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food; Carbon-13; Crotalus durissus terrificus; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200342 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Le Bourg, Baptiste. |
| Like in the rest of the world, climate change impacts the Southern Ocean, but not in the same way in all regions of this ocean. Changes in sea ice cover around the Antarctic continent are one of the most visible manifestations. For example, sea ice cover has decreased significantly in the Western Antarctic Peninsula while it tends to increase slightly on the rest of the coastline of the continent. These changes in environmental conditions influence the functioning of the ecosystems of this ocean. In particular, the disappearance or persistence of sea ice in a region where it was seasonally present may prevent the appearance of summer phytoplankton blooms, thus impacting the dynamics of krill populations and their predators in the pelagic environment. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea stars; Southern Ocean; Trophic ecology; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00633/74468/74296.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Demolinari,Michelle de Sales Moreira; Sousa,Rodrigo Nogueira de; Silva,Ivo Ribeiro da; Teixeira,Rafael da Silva; Neves,Júlio César Lima; Mendes,Gilberto de Oliveira. |
| ABSTRACT The amount of harvest residues retained in Eucalyptus plantations strongly influences soil organic matter (SOM), but the efficiency of conversion to SOM may vary according to the type of residue. This study evaluated the recovery of C from Eucalyptus residue components - leaves, bark, branches, roots, and a mix of all residues - in different SOM fractions with or without mineral-N supplementation (200 mg kg-1 of N). Variation in natural 13C abundance was used to trace the destination of residue-derived C in the soil. The C content of the light fraction (LF) and heavy fraction (HF) of SOM increased over a 240-days decomposition period in response to incorporation of Eucalyptus residues in the soil. Bark and leaf residues showed the best results.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C cycling; N cycling; SOM; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100418 |
| |
|
|
| Andersen, Nils; Lauterbach, Stefan; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Danielopol, Dan L.; Namiotko, Tadeusz; Huels, Matthias; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Dulski, Peter; Nantke, Carla; Meyer, Hanno; Chapligin, Bernhard; Von Grafenstein, Ulrich; Brauer, Achim. |
| The so-called 8.2 ka event represents one of the most prominent cold climate anomalies during the Holocene warm period. Accordingly, several studies have addressed its trigger mechanisms, absolute dating and regional characteristics so far. However, knowledge about subsequent climate recovery is still limited although this might be essential for the understanding of rapid climatic changes. Here we present a new sub-decadally resolved and precisely dated oxygen isotope (5180) record for the interval between 7.7 and 8.7 ka BP 10(3) calendar years before AD 1950), derived from the calcareous valves of benthic ostracods preserved in the varved lake sediments of pre-Alpine Mondsee (Austria). Besides a clear reflection of the 8.2 ka event, showing a good... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Holocene; Palaeoclimatology; Europe; Stable isotopes; 8.2 ka event; Lake sediments. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61597/65876.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Soares, Andrey; Souza Lira, Alex; Guazzelli Gonzalez, Julio; Nolé Eduardo, Leandro; Lucena-frédou, Flavia; Le Loch, Francois; Padovani Ferreira, Beatrice; Fredou, Thierry. |
| This study provides information about the feeding habits, population aspects and spatial distribution of the spotted goatfish, Pseudupeneus maculatus, along the coast of the tropical Brazilian continental shelf. Distribution patterns are described using length frequencies and catch rates. Stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N), along with stomach contents, were analysed to determine the diet of the spotted goatfish. Multivariate analysis and numerical indicators of the diet, such as numerical frequency, frequency of occurrence and weight percentage, were computed to evaluate the diet composition. The mean trophic position was defined using both stable isotope ratios and stomach content analysis. The length at first maturity for the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Distribution patterns; Stomach content analysis; Brazil; Cross-shelf; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74046/73453.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Belloni, Bruno; Sartoretto, Stephane; Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Guillou, Gael; Lebreton, Benoit; Ruitton, Sandrine; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| The coralligenous ecosystem is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Sea. This study aims at determining (i) the organic matter (OM) sources at the base of the food web in a coralligenous ecosystem near Marseille (Cap Caveau, Frioul Island) and (ii) the global functional structure of its community. For that purpose, C and N stable isotope analyses were performed on 78 compartments or species collected in this habitat between 30 and 40 m depth. Results suggested that the pelagic particulate organic matter (POM), mainly composed of phytoplankton, was the main OM source fuelling coralligenous food webs, followed by sedimented organic matter (SOM) and some macrophytes. At least three level of consumers were identified from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Food webs; Coralligenous ecosystem; Stable isotopes; Carbon; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59511/62396.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Rigolet, Carinne; Thiebaut, Eric; Dubois, Stanislas. |
| Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition (delta C-13 and delta N-15) of benthic organisms was investigated to understand the effects of a gregarious tubicolous amphipod species (Haploops nirae) on benthic food web structures and test whether drastic changes in species composition cause changes in food web structure. The habitat engineered by this species was sampled and compared with the adjacent uncolonized Amphiura filiformis muddy habitat in winter and summer. The isotopic signatures of macrofaunal and megafaunal species associated with both habitats were analysed along with potential food sources at each sampling period. Similar food web structures for each habitat (and each season), with high delta N-15 ranges spanning over 3 trophic levels,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Gregarious amphipod; Source contribution; Haploops; Benthic diatoms; Navicula. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29822/28259.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
|
|
|
